English has a nominative-accusative system, in which this role is expressed by different grammatical constructs for different verbs but in ergative languages, this is generally the role marked by the absolutive case. My hair has become smoother since I switched shampoo. It stays lighter for longer in the summer. For example, with the verb vender, we take out the er and are left with the stem, for the matter vend-. As you learn other words that are spelt with er endings, say them aloud and exaggerate the e sound to help you remember them. ("Attend" is transitive, and has as its object the meeting or event but there is no need for a word "attendee" to mean the meeting or event, which is why I think it has come into use for a person attending.)įrom a linguistics point of view this observation is interesting because the words that take "-ee" seem to be grammatical patients - those who undergo an experience as opposed to those who perform actions. To form the present simple tense of regular ER verbs in Spanish, you will need to cut the infinitive ending out and paste the conjugated ending. I think this use arises only where there isn't a prominent object for the verb, because then that meaning would compete for xxx-ee. A prominent example is "attendee", but also "returnee". So it will be lower in pitch and quicker than the stressed syllable in the word. The -er ending will always be unstressed. Today we’re talking about word stress and -er ending words that are two or more syllables. In general the suffix "-ee" is productive, and usually has the meaning of "person to which xxx is done" - I find "dragee" a little strange because it is not a person.īut beware: there are a few words where the "-ee" denotes the person who does rather than the person who is done to. Monday, MaHow to Pronounce -er Endings Introducction.
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